U.S. SEC Delay – FINRA CAT Replacement OATS

On 21 November, SEC designated longer period to take action, ending 27 January 2018.

Background:

On 15 May, FINRA proposed rules for retiring OATS due to CAT system.

 

  • To eliminate order audit trail system (OATS) in FINRA Rule 7400, for CAT reporting.
  • Amend FINRA electronic blue sheet (EBS) Rules 8211, 8213 to meet CAT standards.
  • Follows FINRA final rule on consolidated audit trail (CAT) compliance.
  • Requirements make necessary to eliminate old OATS system, and further changes.

CAT NMS Plan Changes

  • Report consolidated data source of customer, order information in NMS, OTC equity.
  • Once CAT reports has met specific reliability standard, eliminate duplicate systems.
  • Proposed rule change deletes Rule 7400 series, and Rule 4554 from FINRA rulebook.
  • Added new supplementary material to FINRA EBS rules, Rules 8211, 8213 standards.

Accuracy and Reliability

  • CAT error rates are the main but not sole metric, to determine if retire as duplicate.
  • if 5% error rate on initial or pre-correction data, FINRA to measure more granularly.
  • Also based on the minimum error rate of post-correction, option, equity separately.
  • Before retiring OATS, need 180 days of 5%, on pre-correction or as-submitted basis,
    and 2% or lower on a post-correction basis to be sustained as measured over period.
  • Rejection rates must be equivalently low, and sustained over 180-day period as well.
  • Data links, includes intra-firm, inter-firm, and order linkages, subject to error rates.

Small Member Data

  • Small industry reporters report two years after effective date, rather than three.
  • Burden on current OATS Reporters that are small industry members not significant
    if firms are required to report to CAT beginning in November 2018, instead of 2019.
  • For those not currently reporting to OATS, is no acceleration, and will stay at 2019.

EBS Rules

  • Automated submission of trading data to FINRA upon request, use the EBS system.
  • CAT, will contain most data participants would otherwise have requested using EBS.
  • Will not need EBS for NMS or OTC equity securities, after CAT reporting is in place.
  • No complete elimination, remains in use for non-CAT securities, e.g. fixed-income.

FINRA Effectiveness

  • On June 1, 2017, FINRA published in federal register, comment period until June 22.
  • FINRA will announce the implementation date of rule change in a regulatory notice.
  • Publish notice after FINRA concludes thresholds on accuracy and reliability are met.

Parallel Exchange Rules

  • Exchanges including NYSE MKT and ISE, issued parallel rules to implement change.
  • On May 15, 2017, Nasdaq, and May 30, 2017, NASDAQ PHLX also parallel CAT rule.
  • On June 1, 2017, NYSE Arca, IEX, Jun. 2, NYSE and NYSE Arca issued parallel rules.
  • On June 12, 2017, NYSE MKT issued final rules on OATS, in Jun. 16 federal register.
  • On July 14, 2017, NYSE, Phlx, NYSE Arca and 2017-57 deferred action until August 30.
  • On August 2, 2017, NYSE filed UTP rule in federal register, effective quarter 4, 2017.
  • On August 25, 2017, ISE issued Amendment No. 2 material, on submitting trade data.
  • How ISE will request data under Rule 1404 after members are reporting to the CAT.

August 2017 SEC Response

  • On August 30, 2017, SEC provided notice of grounds it is considering for disapproval.
  • On Sep. 6, 2017, exchange notice in federal register, comment until September 27, 2017.
  • Asked SROs to respond to issues from four comment letters, and estimate of costs.